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Create APA 7th edition references and in-text citations for journal articles, books, chapters, web pages, and reports. Copy them with italics intact.
Also covers: APA 7 reference formatter · APA reference generator · APA in-text citation
One per line as Last, First. A line without a comma is treated as an organization, e.g. World Health Organization.
Type it with the capitalization your style wants: APA uses sentence case for article and book titles.
Fill in the source: a title, or an author and year, is enough to start.
Fill in the source: a title, or an author and year, is enough to start.
Formatted with the official APA 7th CSL style. Check names, capitalization, and dates against your source before you submit.
Journal article, book, chapter in an edited book, web page, newspaper or magazine article, or report. The form shows only the fields that type needs.
Enter authors one per line as Last, First (or an organization name), then the title, date, and publication details. A DOI is the most reliable way to identify an article.
Copy formatted keeps the italics when you paste into Word or Google Docs. The in-text citation, e.g. (LeCun et al., 2015), appears below the reference.
APA 7th edition, the current edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, via the official CSL style.
APA wants article and book titles in sentence case (only the first word, proper nouns, and the word after a colon capitalized). Titles are used as you type them, so enter them in sentence case.
Up to 20 in the reference list. In-text citations use the first author plus "et al." when a work has three or more authors.
No. Citations are formatted in your browser with citation-js and the official CSL style files, and nothing is sent to a server.
MLA 9
Create MLA 9th edition Works Cited entries and in-text citations for journal articles, books, chapters, web pages, and reports.
Chicago 18
Create Chicago Manual of Style (18th edition) citations in notes-bibliography style, with the footnote, or author-date style, with the in-text citation.
Harvard
Create Harvard references and in-text citations in the Cite Them Right style used by most UK and Australian universities.
IEEE
Create numbered IEEE references for journal articles, books, chapters, web pages, and reports, as used in engineering and computer science.
BibTeX
Generate a BibTeX entry from a source's details, or paste BibTeX from Google Scholar or Zotero and get it formatted in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, or IEEE.
Bibliography
Build a full reference list or bibliography: add sources by hand or import BibTeX, switch styles at any time, and copy it or download it as a .bib file.