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Create Chicago Manual of Style (18th edition) citations in notes-bibliography style, with the footnote, or author-date style, with the in-text citation.
Also covers: Chicago notes-bibliography · Chicago author-date · Chicago footnote generator · Turabian citation
One per line as Last, First. A line without a comma is treated as an organization, e.g. World Health Organization.
Type it with the capitalization your style wants: APA uses sentence case for article and book titles.
Fill in the source: a title, or an author and year, is enough to start.
Fill in the source: a title, or an author and year, is enough to start.
Formatted with the official Chicago 18th · notes-bibliography CSL style. Check names, capitalization, and dates against your source before you submit.
Journal article, book, chapter in an edited book, web page, newspaper or magazine article, or report. The form shows only the fields that type needs.
Enter authors one per line as Last, First (or an organization name), then the title, date, and publication details. A DOI is the most reliable way to identify an article.
Choose notes-bibliography (history, arts, humanities) for a footnote and bibliography entry, or author-date (sciences, social sciences) for an in-text citation and reference list entry.
The Chicago Manual of Style, 18th edition (2024), via the official CSL styles for both notes-bibliography and author-date.
Use whatever your instructor or journal asks for. Notes-bibliography is common in history and the humanities; author-date is common in the sciences and social sciences.
The full note, used the first time you cite a source. Later citations of the same source normally use a short note: author surname, short title, and page.
No. Citations are formatted in your browser with citation-js and the official CSL style files, and nothing is sent to a server.
APA 7
Create APA 7th edition references and in-text citations for journal articles, books, chapters, web pages, and reports. Copy them with italics intact.
MLA 9
Create MLA 9th edition Works Cited entries and in-text citations for journal articles, books, chapters, web pages, and reports.
Harvard
Create Harvard references and in-text citations in the Cite Them Right style used by most UK and Australian universities.
IEEE
Create numbered IEEE references for journal articles, books, chapters, web pages, and reports, as used in engineering and computer science.
BibTeX
Generate a BibTeX entry from a source's details, or paste BibTeX from Google Scholar or Zotero and get it formatted in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, or IEEE.
Bibliography
Build a full reference list or bibliography: add sources by hand or import BibTeX, switch styles at any time, and copy it or download it as a .bib file.